
Fine motor skills are our ability to use our fingers, hands, and arms together to reach, grasp, manipulate small objects and use tools like forks, spoons, crayons and scissors. The coordination of Fine Motor Skills and integration with our abilities enable us to learn complex skills like fastening buttons and zippers, eating with a fork and knife, and printing, handwriting, typing and cutting.
The building of fine motor skills in children will enable them to perform a variety of important functional tasks. These include:
-tying shoes
-zipping and unzipping
- buckling and unbuckling
- writing legibly and without significant muscle fatigue
-playing games that require precise hand and finger control
-drawing, painting, and coloring
-manipulating buttons and snaps
-putting small objects together
-doing puzzles
-making crafts
-using scissors
-manipulating small objects such as coins
-opening and closing objects
-picking up and holding onto small objects
-developing and maintaining an effective and proper pencil grip
-pinching objects between fingers
-using locks and keys
-being able to isolate finger movements (i.e., using one finger at a time, such as in playing the piano or typing)
-turning things over or turning pages of a book
-holding and using utensils properly and effectively
-screwing and unscrewing
and doing ANYTHING that requires small precise hand and finger movements
I’ve been in the classroom and witnessed first hand how frustrating it can be to not be able to keep up to these demands. Fine motor simply means the use our fine also known as intrinsic muscles in our fingers. Kids can start developing these muscles early on.
Therapro.com has a great list of activities to work from. The key is to have fun while helping your child master and develop their little muscles.
The school district I worked in started developing tool kits for teachers to make use of in order to target groups of Kindergarten kids who entered school with very weak and underdeveloped fine motor muscles. You can do the same at home.
When it comes to writing, the key is to start with the larger muscle movements that incorporate all of the upper body muscles, i.e. drawing large circles on an upright easel, then to work your way down to finer muscle movements.
One important thing, do not try to change your child’s writing grasp pattern unless it is causing the writing to be hard to read or unless your child fatigues quickly while writing. Many children and adults use grasp patterns that are not a tripod grasp, but do not have writing deficits. Changing the grasp pattern may cause the person to have writing difficulties.
Please let me know what you think or write and share some of your ideas…